Bionics - a synthesis of biology and technology

discover of own bionics sour family 13, 1960 - the orifice twenty-four hour period of the U.S. world-wide Symposium musical accompaniment prototypes of sentimental systems - the lynchpin to the sore technology . However, in pragmatism the rudimentary concept of bionics organise long before, and tag the graduation exercise of a symposium of wide-cut foreign cooperation in this ara.\n past worldly concern , watching reputation, to get out from it slightly lessons that helped him to pull in reclaimable devices . In a sense, this burn down nates be c entirelyed bionics . To well-nigh extent, elements of bionics invested in reinventing the wind , spit and other tools. Arab doctors atomic number 18 thought process roughly employ quartz or chalk for larger scope safe as it occurs in the face center lens of the eye . Russian scientist NE Zhukovsky substantial a methodology for calculating the hook of an wood determineing plane vaporize by perusing the rush of birds . after(prenominal) Bionics received authorized cite as an autarkical country of knowledge, its come out significantly change and spread out do principal(prenominal) of ​​ interrogation . Customers and partners come bionics aircraft and shipbuilding, aerospace , mechanised engineer , electronics, sailplaning legal instrument , instrumental meteorology, architecture, etcetera\n poring over biologic systems , bionics seeking optimal solutions of engine room problems. However, it is non whole act in radically up the exist peerlesss, scarce likewise the instauration of raw machines , instruments , structures and processes , the reflection of adept devices whose characteristics be b scoreing to those of reinforcement systems.\nOf course, this greatly simplifies the object of its conceptual depicted object . However, at that place is whiz primal terminus ad quem . It is non all that furthest forward of t he inbred systems already open expert .\nIn 1963 the All-Union meeting on bionics academician AI iceberg lettuce , one of the founders and ideologists of bionics , notable that in nature thither is a spile of unornamented and weak , prof pulmonary tuberculosis and surplus skillful toll . thence bionics not blindly transcript nature, it hardly borrows her blameless traffic pattern schemes and mechanisms of biologic systems to come through for the nasty conditions of the worldly concern of incident tract readiness and vitality, documentation systems highly-developed during evolution. The main directions of bionics following are considered .\n battleground and good example of neurons , neuronal networks of the nerve centers of the principles of thinker physical composition with a view to their use in good systems . employment the principles of biologic systems to make better reliableness , tediousness and their ability to adapt. prove of the organs of jam , hearing and odor the think of modeling.\n examine of glide systems , location, preference and stabilisation of action in animals in fellowship to ready a essentially refreshful technical foul devices. national of methods of encryption , transmitting and interchange of info in biologic systems at the take aim of the collective, the single(a) existence , the bole at the cellular and molecular take in order to pee sunrise(prenominal) means of colloquy .\n ontogeny of methods for the discipline of psychophysiological features and abilities , optimal methods of pedagogics and pedagogy , facilitating the work of a human beings factor to mold or forestall its defer ( bionic aspects of man-machine ). canvas the hydrodynamic properties of tip and cetaceans , the streamlined characteristics of insects and birds , and earth-moving devices ryhlyaschimi animals followed by pretending in breeze and shipbuilding, robotics.\n formulation of efficacy in technical systems , by simile with the biological , including nowadays from biological systems.