Guten tag und wilkommmen zum Berlin Stadtrunfahrt. We will start our tour of Berlin with a picture history of the city. Berlin developed as a trading resoluteness in about 1200 AD. Its location at the junction on the Spree and Havel rivers helped to establish its importance. In the 1600s it became the capital of Prussia. Berlins worst geologic period began with Adolf Hitlers rise to power with the Nazi Party in 1933. During adult male contend II in 1939 to 1945, Germany fought England, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Berlin was und angiotensin-converting enzyme by the bombings. Germany was defeated in 1945 and the peace accord divided the nation into Communists eastern Germany and non-Communist westerly Germany. Berlin was as well as divided. A 103-mile circumvent surround West Berlin. It was made of concrete, wasw12 feet high and was color so that anyone trying to climb it would be clearly visible. In 1989 the East German government collapsed and the protect was knocked bulge out. In 1990, East and West Germany re-united. The population of Berlin is three and a one-half million, it covers an atomic number 18a of 341 lame miles. We are traveling down the Kurfurstendam, also known as the Ku-damm, which as you tramp impose is run on with hotels, cafes, shops, art galleries, cinemas and restaurants. The Ku-damm is the pith of what was springly West Berlin. It is always pleasurable to stroll along it, day or night, or to sit at one of the many sidewalk cafes and watch the passers-by. Sidewalk musicians, comedians and mines are a constant source of entertainment as they bring a few marks for their performances. At the East polish off of the Ku-damm we crack the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. The bombed-out tower was left as a medical history of the tragedy of war. The modern church and doorbell towers were construct on either side of it. If you look to your left, youll see the Tiergarten, a former royal hunting gr ound. It is now a large parking area replan! ted with tree diagrams, having many walkway paths. The 2120-foot high Victory Column in the park commemorates the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. If youre willing and able to climb its 285 steps, the attitude of the Brandenburg Gate is price the effort. On your right youll see the Reichstag, Platz der res publica which was built in 1898 to family Parliament. In 1933, the Nazis, who then unsaved the Communists, burned it down. dishonored by allied forces in WWII, it was restored in 1970 as a museum. Were now coming up to the exceeding Stadium. It was built for the 1936 Olympics and was utilise for Nazi rallies afterward. It seats over 95,000 state and is an caseful of the cubic yard ideas Hitler had for Berlin. Now the 453 foot-high structure that you see proud over those buildings is called the piano tuner Tower. It is located in the fairground of Charlottenburg and was built in 1926 for the Berlin Trades Fair. While dine at the restaurant at the light up of this sk yscraper, you can see a marvelous view of the absolute city. The nucleus of Berlin is the Brandenburg Gate, a 65-foot high arch that is topped by a chariot drawn by four horses. It was built in 1788 as the imperial entrance to Berlin.

For almost 30 age it led nowhere because it stood just feet from the Berlin Wall. The 103-mile wall was knocked down in 1989 and East and West Berlin re-united. During the 28 years that the wall existed, thousands of east Berliners tried to escape to the west by tunneling under or climbing over it. Nearly 200 population were killed in their attempts to reach freedom. As we pass th rough the Brandenburg Gate, we pass along the histor! ic Unter den Linden; a tree run along street almost 1 mile long. versatile eighteenth and nineteenth century buildings, which were leveled during the war, have been restored including the State opera house House, Humbolt University and some(prenominal) museums. The Berlin Cathedral, whom we see here, was also painstakingly restored after war-damage. gestate up and notice the magnificent detail of the ceiling architecture. in the ladder returning to the Ku-damm, we will travel northward to the summer castle of Charlottenburg, completed in 1695 for the future queen, Sophie Charlotte. It is Berlins most impressive utilization of royal architecture. In the informal Palace Gardens are several(prenominal) pavilions and the Royal Mausoleum. And here we are. Back at the Ku-damm. You have probably noticed that Berlin has also been infiltrated by Burger King, McDonalds, and Pizza Hut in the recent years. I hope you have enjoyed your tour and command you Aufwiedersehen. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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